19 Types Of Frogs In Alabama

Alabama is home to a diverse range of frog and toad species, including Northern cricket frog, Spring peeper, Barking treefrog, Dusky gopher frog, Pine Woods Treefrog, Squirrel Treefrog, Upland Chorus Frog, Mountain Chorus Frog, Pig Frog, River Frog, Pickerel Frog, Bronze Frog or Green Frog, American Bullfrog, American Toad, Fowler’s Toad, Oak Toad, Southern Toad, Gulf Coast Toad, Pine Barrens Treefrog, Bird-voiced Tree Frog, and Cope’s Gray Tree Frog.

Alabama is home to a diverse range of frog and toad species, each with its own unique characteristics and habitat preferences.

In this blog post, we will explore the different types of frogs and toads found in Alabama, including their physical features, habitat, and behavior.

1. Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans) The Northern Cricket Frog is a small, slender frog that is typically found near streams, rivers, and other bodies of water. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like two stones being clicked together. Northern Cricket Frogs are typically brown or gray in color, with dark markings on their backs.
2. Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) The Spring Peeper is a small, tree-dwelling frog that is known for its high-pitched, piercing call. They are typically brown or gray in color, with a distinctive X-shaped marking on their backs. Spring Peepers are found throughout Alabama, and are often heard in the springtime.
3. Barking Treefrog (Hyla gratiosa) The Barking Treefrog is a large, green or gray frog that is known for its distinctive call, which sounds like a dog barking. They are typically found near ponds, swamps, and other bodies of water, and are known for their ability to climb trees.
4. Dusky Gopher Frog (Lithobates sevosus) The Dusky Gopher Frog is a rare, endangered species that is found only in a few locations in Alabama. They are typically brown or gray in color, with dark markings on their backs. Dusky Gopher Frogs are typically found in sandy, upland habitats.
5. Spring Treefrog (Hyla avivoca) The Spring Treefrog is a small, green or gray frog that is known for its distinctive call, which sounds like a high-pitched trill. They are typically found near ponds, swamps, and other bodies of water, and are known for their ability to climb trees.
6. Mountain Chorus Frog (Pseudacris brachyphona) The Mountain Chorus Frog is a small, brown or gray frog that is typically found in mountainous regions of Alabama. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a series of clicks or chirps.
7. Pig Frog (Lithobates grylio) The Pig Frog is a large, brown or green frog that is typically found in swamps, marshes, and other wetland habitats. They are known for their deep, resonant call, which sounds like a pig grunting.
8. River Frog (Lithobates heckscheri) The River Frog is a small, brown or gray frog that is typically found near streams and rivers. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a series of short, sharp barks.
9. Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) The Pickerel Frog is a small, brown or green frog that is typically found near streams, rivers, and other bodies of water. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a series of low-pitched grunts.
10. Bronze Frog or Green Frog (Rana clamitans) The Bronze Frog or Green Frog is a large, green or brown frog that is typically found near ponds, lakes, and other bodies of water. They are known for their deep, resonant call, which sounds like a banjo string being plucked.
11. American Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) The American Bullfrog is a large, green or brown frog that is typically found near ponds, lakes, and other bodies of water. They are known for their deep, resonant call, which sounds like a bull bellowing.
12. American Toad (Anaxyrus americanus) The American Toad is a small, brown or gray toad that is typically found in wooded areas and other terrestrial habitats. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a long, high-pitched trill.
13. Fowler’s Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) Fowler’s Toad is a small, brown or gray toad that is typically found in sandy, upland habitats. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a short, high-pitched trill.
14. Oak Toad (Anaxyrus quercicus) The Oak Toad is a small, brown or gray toad that is typically found in wooded areas and other terrestrial habitats. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a series of high-pitched peeps.
15. Southern Toad (Anaxyrus terrestris) The Southern Toad is a small, brown or gray toad that is typically found in wooded areas and other terrestrial habitats. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a long, high-pitched trill.
16. Gulf Coast Toad (Incilius nebulifer) The Gulf Coast Toad is a large, brown or gray toad that is typically found in coastal areas of Alabama. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a long, low-pitched trill.
17. Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) The Pine Barrens Treefrog is a small, green or gray frog that is typically found in pine forests and other wooded areas. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a series of high-pitched trills.
18. Bird-voiced Tree Frog (Hyla avivoca) The Bird-voiced Tree Frog is a small, green or gray frog that is typically found near ponds, swamps, and other bodies of water. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a bird chirping.
19. Cope’s Gray Tree Frog (Hyla chrysoscelis) Cope’s Gray Tree Frog is a small, gray or green frog that is typically found in wooded areas and other terrestrial habitats. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a series of high-pitched trills.